Thursday, January 8, 2015

Phrase of the Day: JE SUIS CHARLIE (I AM CHARLIE)

These are some of the responses by cartoonists from around the world to the massacre at Charlie Hebdo headquarters in Paris, France, yesterday.  (Translations and cartoonists' names above each picture.)  All images are acquired from BuzzFeed.com.

Neelabh Banerjee
 

Rafael Mantesso
                                                                                                        
                      
Ann Telnaes


Nono
 “Died for the freedom of expression.”


BuzzFeed (Nathan W. Pyle, Loryn Brantz, Will Varner)


Tomi Ungerer
“No Freedom without freedom of press.”


Martin Vidberg
 “Today, I am a press cartoonist. Today, I am a journalist.
Today, I draw for Charlie Hebdo.”


Francisco J. Olea
“Grab your weapons, companions!” 


Lucille Clerc


 Bernardo Erlich
“The world has become so serious
that humor is a risky profession.”


Jean Jullien
 “I am Charlie.” 


 Loïc Sécheresse
  7 January 2015 


Terry

Thursday, January 1, 2015

Phrase of the Day: A GOOD YEAR


We have seen another year come and go.  We bid farewell to the year 2014 and bid greetings to the year 2015.  I hope however you celebrated the arrival of the new year that you were safe and sound.  As for me, as has been the case for several years, at home in front of the television watching celebrations around the world was my manner of marking the new year.

Reflection is often associated with New Year's Day, and so I would like to share some reflections of the year gone by.

The year for me was mostly marked by breaking my elbow in early July.  It happened by dodging a falling old tree and running the wrong way to avoid it, tripping over a pile of cinder blocks.  (Yes, I zigged when I should have zagged.)  I have had bones knocked out of joint, which healed that way, but have not caused me any other major issues.  This year marked the first time in my life that I broke a bone, a few actually, and only the second time to have surgery.  (The first being having my tonsils removed when I was four years old.)

After several delays in getting it treated, including my not seeing any doctors for the first week because I thought it was a severe bruise, my operation was in early August.  (I was told it lasted three hours.)  Once the splint was removed -- what a joy that was! -- and the two dozen stitches were taken out, it was physical therapy time.  While my elbow is far better than it was, my physical therapy continues into this year and there is the possibility of a second operation to gain full range of motion again.

It was a setback, but I somehow managed to keep a relatively positive outlook throughout.

The latter part of the year was difficult financially.  I had to humble myself and ask, very uncomfortably, for help from friends.  It was very embarrassing for me to ask for help, as I am usually the helper in one way or another, but I did so.  What I discovered was that a number of my friends were ready, willing, and able to help.  I ended up with more offers that what was really needed.  One person who helped hadn't seen me in over a year, although we stay in touch via social media, and we usually don't see each other but once a year.

With more than a couple of tears shed by me, the blessings that are my friends came through loud and clear this year.  I truly cannot thank them enough.

Along with my overall health, broken elbow aside, being pretty good (although I can still stand to drop a few several pounds), the health of my mother, for whom I provide care, has been pretty good as well.  Health is a big deal and we are both grateful ours continue to hold up.  On a larger scale, however, there was an event that occurred, for which this blog was responsible that was definitely a great thing. 

This past summer, I wrote about a young man, Anthony Howell, a member of the Army National Guard stationed out in the U.S. Midwest, who had gone missing.  The son of a long-time friend of mine, I heard about his missing from her posts on social media.  I decided to blog about him here and provided as much information as possible.  Within ten days of my post about Anthony, he was found.  His mother, Bridget, said that it was my posts on this blog that really sped up the process in the search for him.  In fact, she wrote me yesterday, in response to a looking-back posting of mine on social media, saying, "You also officially can be credited with saving the life of one of our country's finest."  She added, "Not too shabby!!!"

I am just glad that Anthony is okay and that I was able to help the son of a dear friend.  I will have an update on him later this month.

Finally, I suppose this has been for my benefit, if not the benefit of any of my readers also, and perhaps I have veered into rambling more than remembrance.  What I wanted to offer you is this: While there are those who were better off than I, and worse off than I, during this past year, the ups and downs of one's life are not intended to be measured against those of others.  We all do that, anyway, but they are really to be measured against our own past years.  My greatest year may be better than someone else's, or even worse than another's, but it will have included both good and bad, and would be "my greatest year" in comparison to myself, however I would define it.

What I am saying is this: If you rise above setbacks and adversities, if you can at least try to keep away a negative perspective, if you can and do help when the opportunities present themselves to you, then you have had, at the very least, a good year.  Maybe not a great year, granted, but a good year nonetheless.  That can never be taken away from you.  No, this has not been my greatest year, but it was a good year in other ways.

After all, it could have been far worse.


Let me close our my first post of the new year with a video from the Scottish alternative band Dead Man Fall.  The song is 'Bang Your Drum', and think the lyrics are meaningful, especially looking ahead to a brand new year.  (The lyrics are below the video window.)


LYRICS:
I've been thinking about the things that are stuck inside in my head 

and I can’t get them out. 
And I've been waking, at four in the morning; 
I don’t know why I can’t get back to sleep again tonight. 

Keep Banging On 
Banging on your drum 
Keep Banging On 
And your day will come 
Keep Banging On 
Banging on your drum 
And they will hear you 

I am wishing, that I was making
a list of all the good things that I've ever done with my life 
And everybody thinks I have wasted,
wasted every chance I ever had to be somebody. 

Keep Banging On 
Banging on your drum 
Keep Banging On 
And your day will come 
Keep Banging On 
Banging on your drum 
And they will hear you 

No one lives forever
Business here I've got to finish 
You won’t make your mind up 
You won’t make your mind up for me 

No one lives forever
There's business here you've got to finish 
You won’t make your mind up 
You won’t make your mind up for me 

Hang out of your window 
Shout it down to the people below. 
Everyone will hear you. 
They are going to hear you. 

Keep Banging On 
Banging on your drum 
Keep Banging On 
And your day will come 
Keep Banging On 
Banging on your drum 
And they will hear you 

OH OH OH OH.....

Keep Banging On
Banging on your drum 
Keep Banging On
And your day will come 

Keep Banging On
Banging on your drum 
And they will hear you
©2014, Dead Man Fall

I hope you keep banging on your drum this year.  Happy New Year to all of you!

Terry

Saturday, December 20, 2014

Phrase of the Week: TO PROTECT AND TO SERVE [Part 7 of 7]

Today, I conclude my seven-part series commenting on events in Ferguson, MO, Cleveland, OH, and New York City, N.Y.

EPILOGUE
All this week, I have been looking at the individual cases in the deaths of Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and Eric Garner.  All three cases have similarities, the most obvious of which are the officers involved were white and the victims were black.  There are, however, similarities that go deeper than that.  In wrapping up this week-long exploration, I would like to address those deeper similarities.

THE CHANGING NATURE OF POLICE
There has been a pattern emerging across the country, and in some instances around the world, of the nature of what it means to be a police officer going through huge changes.  Likely, the first example in the past five years that I can cite is police departments' reaction to the Occupy movement.  This is not to say that all protests went smoothly and without incident, clearly not, but a dramatic shift took place ... one that is continuing today.

Lest being labeled a generalist, I affirm that the majority of those serving in law enforcement do their jobs and do the right thing day in and day out.  Just as I mentioned yesterday in terms of protestors, I do not say all officers are bad.  They are not.  Period.

One must go beyond that reality, though, and see what that shift is.  More and more, we see police officers using an increasing number of strong arm tactics in their duties.  Many times, the three cases mentioned in this series as examples, the result is fatal.  Many times, we hear higher officials (i.e. Chiefs, Captains, Policemen's Union representatives) say that such tactics are not taught to officers during their training and not encouraging while being on the force.  If that is true, then why do they use those tactics?  Do not misunderstand me, I believe police officers need to be strong individuals who will be forceful if necessary in the doing of their jobs.  The question remains: How do they think these tactics are okay?

How do you not shoot an individual allegedly charging at you with a non-fatal shot?  And (as witnesses have claimed) how do you not stop shooting once that individual is down?  

How do you pull up on someone and fatally shoot them at nearly point blank range, putting yourself also in danger?  How do you not fully disclose to another police department all information about that officer?  

While there are, indeed, many individuals who claim they cannot breathe or that they are being hurt, when such is not true, in order to fight some more or to escape, do we simply chalk one up as nothing more than an exception to the rule ... using a banned move ... and claiming you never used it?

Then the question of the militarization of our police arises.  Why do local police departments need tanks and reinforced vehicles to do their jobs?  How many thieves walk around with grenades?  How many pimps have a flamethrower at their disposal?  How many IED's (Improvised Exploding Devices) have been planted in our streets?  When is the last time you saw a drug dealer hauling around a surface-to-air missile launcher?

The presence of firepower by lawbreakers is real, but the response is hugely out of proportion.  It has become an environment where some law-abiding citizens have to at least be concerned of what might happen to them at the hands of a police officer.  It should not be that way!  Is there some sort of intelligence the government has about the U.S. population it's not telling us?  Perhaps the the U.S. military not being allowed to fight on American soil is the reason.  Would they be used, instead, if it was allowed?

Overzealous bullies and military weaponry have no place in police work.  Period.

RACE
Even with the obvious similarities mentioned in the opening paragraph, it would be easy to say this is simply a black vs. white issue and leave it at that.  It is not as simple as that.  It is a part of that, but the state of affairs is not so simplistic.  

I mentioned in the last section about law-abiding citizens being concerned about what might happen to them.  The black community in the U.S. knows that all to well.  Just look at the state of the country and see who is, as a whole, more concerned about the presence of police in their neighborhoods; I would offer blacks are.  Is that because blacks are more likely to commit crimes than whites?  According to 2012 records held by the FBI, which cover a long list of various crimes, whites committed more crimes than blacks ... by a more than a two-to-one margin.  So, where does the feeling that some have that blacks are more likely to commit crimes, if it is not substantiated by facts?  Fear.  Fear that gets bolstered by many means, the media being the leader.

The signs being held up at protests that read BLACK LIVES MATTER are 100% correct.  This is not to say it should be an absolute hands-off policy when it comes to black individuals who are committing crimes simply because they are black.  There have been far too many killings of blacks by police and that confirms the notion of blacks being killed more and more by police.

WHO SAYS?
Another issue that adds to the cloud over all of this is the presentation of statistics.  Yesterday, I presented two videos: one from 'The O'Reilly Report' and one from a piece of coverage by CNN of Ferguson protests.  O'Reilly cites statistics that came from one source.  The two anchors at the center of the CNN clip are diametrically opposed in their perceptions of what happened the night before. 
Two-and-a-half weeks ago, reporter Eric Bradner posted a story on CNN.com on the reporting of statistics.  It is a fascinating article in which Bradner highlights "[t]wo dramatically different statistics -- and they could both be right".  Light is shed on what could be yet another key problem in all of this -- the manner of reporting police shootings by the police.  It is vitally important to keep in mind that the source of statistics is likely to have an agenda, even if the agenda is literally simply reporting what's there.  In preparing this final installment, I found statistics that say police shootings of blacks are down and up.

Who you ask matters as much, if not more, than what you ask.

SUMMARY
The idea that black lives matter is a correct one.  I would further that to say ALL lives matter.  Even some of the deceased's families are saying it was not a race issue.  I still believe there is a level of race perception intertwined, but the valuing of all lives needs to be brought back into police practice.  Not a stereotypical "bleeding heart liberal" concept of leave the minorities alone to the point where only whites are arrested for crimes.  I reject that!  It should be anyone breaking the law should be arrested and treated as fairly as allowed -- the absolute, indisputable necessity of appropriate force still used -- and let justice take its course. 

The militarization of police departments across the country, including Ferguson, MO -- not exactly a major metropolis, now, is it? -- needs to stop.  Tools and weaponry designed for the battlefield have absolutely no place on our streets in the hands of anyone.  They belong on the battlefield, not main street.  The possibility of the presence of war weaponry with police officers who step over the line is a lethal combination ... lethal for every man, woman, and child.  Additionally, fair and thorough reporting of police shootings needs to take place.  

We need not only ask questions about race, police operations, etc. (provided we don't stop there), but we need to ask why the population of the U.S. is being systematically treated as guilty before innocent.  Why are some police officers acting like criminals and, for the most part, getting away with it?  Why are other officers not keeping tabs on their fellow officers and speaking up?  Why is "the code" more important than justice and human lives?  Why are police departments being militarized?  Why should people be concerned when they should not have to, and did not years ago? 

How long do we, both citizens and law enforcement alike, allow this to continue?

Terry

Friday, December 19, 2014

Phrase of the Week: TO PROTECT AND TO SERVE [Part 6 of 7]

Today, I continue my seven-part series commenting on events in Ferguson, MO, Cleveland, OH, and New York City, N.Y.   Yesterday, I addressed the public's response to these events.  Today, I continue from yesterday by addressing the response to the response.


RECEPTION AND PERCEPTION
The grand jury decisions in both the Michael Brown and Eric Garner cases and the shooting of  twelve-year-old Tamir Rice have sparked protests all across the country.  They reached far beyond the cities where the shootings took place and included protestors in the tens of thousands.
© WJLA-TV, News Channel 8

In fact, not only had the protests spread across the U.S., but they also spread outside the U.S., including London.



When protests turn violent, as they did more prominently in Ferguson, MO, albeit in other locations as well, the idea of the protest is lost.  The focus of what is specifically being protested is clouded.  I have mentioned the participation of anarchists in these and other protests with the goal of chaos.  The result can be huge misinterpretations of the protestors being all in favor of destruction of property and not really being in favor of a cause.  Those who have protested, including myself, or who have watched protests in the past, know that the actions of a few are not the actions of the many (or all).  Still, that perception exists.



In my mind, Mr. O'Reilly does so in a rather imperfect and incorrect manner, but I think he raises the point that there are those who hold the view that the actions of the minority of people is the same as the actions of everyone in the protest.  My disagreement with that view could not be stronger, but that is the very reason why protests need to be free of violence.  It will lessen, if not completely wash over, your message.

I have known people who have stated that going out and protesting does nothing.  It is just a group of people blowing off steam, affecting no real change.  I have had people laugh at me for my participation in protest marches.  To those people, I offer the following:

You know that document called the U.S. Constitution?  Yeah, you know the one; the one that has been ripped at and torn apart so many times?  In that document, in the very first amendment to it, there is a phrase that states "the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."  That's right, Americans have the right to assemble in public to protest (petition) an issue in order to bring about a setting right of what they see as wrong (redress of grievances). 

That means shutting down peaceful protests is against the Constitution.  That also means that the protestors need to be peaceful or else they are going against the Constitution, as well as breaking the law.  If any citizen, members of law enforcement, or members of government have trouble seeing that, then there lies a fundamental problem.

Some have said they have no problem with the protests being linked as similar to the civil rights protests of the 1960's; others have said they do.  Whether you see a parallel or not, it is important to keep in mind that it was those very same protests that brought about the changes that were being sought (i.e. Voting Rights bill, Civil Rights bill).  Also, do not forget to include the protests for the Women's Suffrage movement in the early part of the 20th century as another example. 

Were there people in the 60's who thought it was just a blowing off of steam, an opportunity to create violence, a bunch of kids who didn't know any better, etc.?  Undoubtedly so.  And yet, the protests went on undeterred and many changes, big changes, were brought about.

The protests need to continue now in order to bring about the changes that are desperately needed.

I suppose those who say that marching in the streets does little to nothing in the way of change could be seen as correct, if you look at it from an instant gratification standpoint.  Protest on, say, a Saturday and no change comes Saturday, or Sunday, or Monday?  Then what good did that do?  No smart person, let alone one who protests, knows that large changes come quickly or easily.  It is a continuum; it is a progression.  It is done step by step, day by day, year by year, and, if necessary, generation by generation.  Those same naysayers might even agree that large changes never come quickly enough ... or that local politicians and state politicians do not work fast enough ... or that the government couldn't care less, but fail to apply that same understanding of how things work to those who protest.

The denial of Constitutional rights is always wrong; protests must be allowed to continue without the fear of violence from law enforcement.

Violence begets violence, not understanding.  Destruction destroys opportunity.  Both are always received poorly and always create negative perceptions. 

Terry


TOMORROW
EPILOGUE

Thursday, December 18, 2014

Phrase of the Week: TO PROTECT AND TO SERVE [Part 5 of 7]

Today, I continue my seven-part series commenting on events in Ferguson, MO, Cleveland, OH, and New York City, N.Y.   The past three days, I addressed procedural and legal issues for the Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and Eric Garner cases.  Today and tomorrow, I will address the public's response to these events...and the response to the response.


PUBLIC OUTCRY
The public outcry in response to the events involving Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and Eric Garner has been large.  There is no shortage of outrage resulting from these events.

The initial protests in Ferguson over the killing of Michael Brown by Officer Darren Wilson were boisterous but relatively peaceful, while the anger of those protesting was clearly evident.  The police response was, however, overdone, with militarized police being used to keep order among the protestors.
  Militarized police aiming at unarmed protestors this Summer

Following the no indictment decision from the grand jury, the protests took an unfortunate turn.  Unruly crowds, looting, setting fires, and destruction of property now became part of the upheaval.

It was stated that much of the destruction that took place was due to out-of-town protestors, some referred to as anarchists, taking part in the demonstrations.  We saw some of same outbursts during the Occupy protests a few years ago in many parts of the country.  Their goal is to take advantage of a volatile and emotional situation in order to bring about chaos.  What it does is completely taint the message of protest into one of sheer destruction.

In contrast to the protests in Ferguson, the protests in Cleveland over Tamir Rice being killed by Officer Timothy Loehmann were far more subdued.  Again, the dissatisfaction and disgust with the shooting was clearly evident.
 
 
 
 

For sheer size in number of protestors in one place, the protests in New York City over the murder of Eric Garner by Officer Daniel Pantaleo and other members of the N.Y.P.D.   The rather mobile protests were well-orchestrated and did not include the police brutality and strong arm tactics that occurred during the Occupy Wall Street protests.  It was a symbol of peaceful protest over a highly-charged event.

Terry


TOMORROW
RECEPTION AND PERCEPTION

Wednesday, December 17, 2014

Phrase of the Week: TO PROTECT AND TO SERVE [Part 4 of 7]

Today, I continue my seven-part series commenting on events in Ferguson, MO, Cleveland, OH, and New York City, N.Y.   Yesterday, I addressed procedural and legal issues for the Tamir Rice case.  Today, I will address the Eric Garner case.


PROCEDURAL AND LEGAL
THE ERIC GARNER CASE
It was Thursday, July 17.  On a sidewalk in front of a beauty salon in the Tompkinsville section of Staten Island, N.Y., a forty-three year old man, Eric Garner is approached by police officers.  It is their belief that Garner has been selling "loosies", individual cigarettes that have been removed from packs of cigarettes that has not had the state tax stamp affixed to it.

Witnesses have said Garner had just broken up a fight outside the beauty salon, and that the two individuals who were fighting had left the are before police arrived.  One witness, Ramsey Orta, a friend of Garner's, shot cell phone video of the incident.  Here's what took place:

Near the end of this video, at approximately 2:25, a suited police supervisor tells people to move back because it is now a crime scene.  It sure is a crime scene.  The police would have you believe the crime was solely resisting arrest, committed by Garner.  While resisting arrest is a crime, the other, and far more serious, crime here is the unnecessary murder of Garner by the New York Police Department.

The officer who came up from behind on Garner is Daniel Pantaleo, an eight-year veteran of the N.Y.P.D.  His tenure has not been free of controversy, however, as Pantaleo was the subject of two civil rights cases brought just last year.  One lawsuit resulted from two black men who claimed Pantaleo subjected them both to a "humiliating and unlawful" strip search on the street, being ordered to "pull their pants and underwear down, squat and cough", being charged, and being detained overnight.  The other lawsuit alleged that Pantaleo, along with other officers, had misrepresented facts in a police report and related documents in order to substantiate charges against the individual.

In both cases, all charges against the citizens were dropped.

With New Yorkers dealing with high taxes on cigarettes from both the city and the state of New York, the sale of loosies has become much more widespread.  In January of this year, a new law was adopted (Local Law 97, "Sensible Tobacco Enforcement") with the following penalties: 
A first violation resulting in a fine of up to $2,000
A second violation resulting in a fine of up to $5,000
(Local law 97 also includes a revoking of license and a closing down of a store that sells tobacco products illegally.)

We will never know if Eric Garner would have been arrested and assessed a fine for the alleged violation because he was murdered.  In New York, selling loosies is a misdemeanor, which does not include murder as punishment.  Resisting arrest is illegal, but Eric Garner's manner of resisting was not threatening any officer, or anyone else for that matter.  As such, the response of murder was unwarranted.

It has been said by Officer Pantaleo, the N.Y.P.D., and the Policemen's Union that the hold Pantaleo applied to Garner was not a chokehold.
Sorry, but that clearly looks like a chokehold to me.

Add to this that the use of chokeholds by N.Y.P.D. officer has been banned for eleven years.  In November of 1993, then-Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly officially banned their use as a "clarification" of an order eight years earlier.  In 1985, chokeholds, which were described in the '85 order as "potentially lethal and unnecessary", were not to be "routinely used", with the only exceptions being an officer's life is in danger or the maneuver was deemed the "least dangerous alternative method of restraint" in a situation.  Commissioner Kelly's policy, still on the books today, allows no exceptions.  To clarify, banned means illegal.

Even if Commissioner Kelly's still-standing policy was not in effect, how did Eric Garner pose a threat to the officers' lives?  How was the use of a chokehold, including holding Garner down in the prone position, the least dangerous method of restraint in this situation?

Its use was flatly unwarranted, and Garner's death was undeniably unnecessary.

The grand jury was instructed to apply New York Penal Code section 35.30, which addresses the use of  physical force by a police officer:
The officer must "reasonably [believe it] to be necessary to effect the arrest, or to prevent the escape from custody, or in self-defense or to defend a third person from what he or she reasonably believes to be the use or imminent use of physical force".
What was reasonable about thinking that putting a chokehold on an unarmed and non-threatening individual was necessary?

Within that belief, the officer must know or believe at least one of the following:
That the offense is "a felony or an attempt to commit a felony involving the use or attempted use or threatened imminent use of physical force against a person; or
kidnapping, arson, escape in the first degree, burglary in the first degree or any attempt to commit such a crime"
There was no felony committed or attempted -- again, selling loosies is a misdemeanor -- and there was no use, or threat of use, of physical force by Garner.  Additionally, there was no kidnapping, no arson, no escape, and no burglary committed or attempted.
OR
"The offense committed or attempted by such person was a felony and that, in the course of resisting arrest therefor or attempting to escape from custody, such person is armed with a firearm or deadly weapon"
Again, no felony, or attempt of a felony, occurred and Eric Garner was unarmed.
OR
"Regardless of the particular offense which is the subject of the arrest or attempted escape, the use of deadly physical force is necessary to defend the police officer or peace officer or another person from what the officer reasonably believes to be the use or imminent use of deadly physical force"
If Officer Pantaleo believed that Garner was using, or was about to use, deadly physical force, I am unconvinced that such a belief was reasonable.

And yet, a grand jury that had convened for more than two months going over all the evidence, including the cell phone video (above), came back on December 3 with a no indictment decision against Officer Pantaleo.  Later that same day, Attorney General Eric Holder announced the U.S. Justice Department will conduct its own investigation into the matter.

Terry


TOMORROW
PUBLIC OUTCRY